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Packaging is an integral part of the production industry as it protects the final product till it is placed on the shelf. Packaging material is selected based on the properties of the product. For example, processed food products are packed in plastics, paper bags, or packaging foams as these materials do not react with food products and keep them fresh for a longer period. For fragile products such as glassware, kitchenware, or ceramics, foam packaging is preferred. It prevents the uncontrolled movement of product inside the box, thus keeping it safe during transport or storage.
For pharmaceutical or chemical industries, the packaging is extremely crucial as many pharmaceutical or chemical products are temperature sensitive or can react with humidity or air. Because of this, such products are packed based on the chemical properties of the product. National regulatory bodies have provided various packaging guidelines based on the type of product that is being marketed. Pharmaceutical or chemical product manufacturers are legally required to follow these guidelines for selecting the appropriate packaging materials.
Generally, pharmaceutical or medical products are packaged in medical-grade components which have minimal reactivity with the product which also maintains the sterility of the final product. Sterility is another major factor to consider during packaging as it protects the product from microbial contamination which causes the product to become rancid.
Many companies leave the manufacturing of packaging material to third-party manufacturers which manufacture the packaging materials based on the demands of their clients. This allows the companies to focus on their core areas such as product development. There are many manufacturers which specialize in one form of packaging material and there are also many manufacturers which manufacture almost all types of packaging materials.
Traditionally, wood and metal containers were used as packaging materials which are expensive to procure and process. Also, metals have higher reactivity than other currently available packaging materials such as plastic and glass. Plastic is a polymer that is developed for organic compounds, which offer it its strength and inert nature. Glass is prepared from silica which also has extremely low reactivity, which is why it is used for medical products.
The construction industry is rapidly booming because of rising industrial growth and the expansion of cities. Industrial growth encourages people to reside in cities as it offers them a way of generating income. Because of this, cities across the world are constantly expanding. Because of this, the construction industry has become one of the primary industries. The construction industry involves the development of infrastructure and its repair, renovation, and its maintenance.
Rapidly expanding cities and population has created a great demand for new and innovative infrastructure which has greater strength and integrity. This involves residential buildings, industrial buildings, schools, roads, highways, subways, and others. Generally, construction material contains many harmful chemicals because of which the construction workers work while wearing protective gear such as respiratory masks, gloves, rubber shoes, etc. Such construction is damaging to the environment as it pollutes the air and water around the building.
However, the growing awareness of environmental security and climate change has created a demand for environment-friendly construction materials which have little to no damaging effect on the environment. Bamboo is considered the most environmentally friendly material as it is easy to grow and cultivate. But it is impossible to do serious construction with bamboo as it is not suitable for creating buildings that are meant to last over decades.
Thanks to science and technology, we now have access to environment-friendly ways of constructing buildings and infrastructure. Materials such as recycled plastics, recycled steel, precast concrete, etc. have minimal impact on the environment as it incorporates waste materials and puts them to good use.
Technology has been one of the most impacting factors in the construction industry as it has changed the way the construction industry works. Technology has provided various tools for the construction industry which allows engineers and construction workers to keep a track of construction. There are various tools such as computer mapping, 3D modeling System, AI, etc. which help engineers to make crucial decisions easily while saving valuable time.
For customers, computer programs and smartphone applications allow them to keep a timely track of construction. These tools also help the construction teams to manage their human and financial resources, thus reducing the waste of their valuable resources. Testing the land in terms of its integrity and chemical composition can guide the engineers in deciding the procedure of construction or can even help in forecasting whether the land is good for construction or not.
The paint industry has also evolved vastly based on consumer demands. As people are getting more aware of their health and well-being, the demand for paints that are free from any harmful chemicals is witnessing rapid growth in demand. There are also antibacterial paints available in the market that can repel harmful bacteria. For people with children, there are paint options that repel the pencil and crayon marks. Technological advances in the paint industry have presented a choice for every type of customer.
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